Biophysicist Alexander Chizhevsky has proved that negatively charged particles have a positive effect on human health. The scientist created the first type of air purifiers, which were called Chizhevsky chandeliers.However, the device had a big drawback - it formed an excessive amount of ozone. As a result of long scientific research, an improved bipolar air ionizer was invented.
Principle of operation
On sale there are devices with desktop and wall mounts. Air passes through the fan from the rear side of the device, an ionization stage begins inside the device, after which it exits through the front grill.
The main feature of the device is the primary production of ions with a + sign, and then particles with a minus charge. For users there are buttons for controlling the flow of ions.
With a sufficient supply of charges, magnetization of objects does not occur. In nature, particles are chaotic due to the movement of air, and indoors due to the regulation of the built-in fan.The device is safe for a healthy person, so you can be in the room even when the state is on. While with a unipolar apparatus this is not advisable.
After using an air purifier, it is necessary to carry out wet cleaning in the room to prevent pathogenic microorganisms from settling on furniture.
Device Specifications
The bipolar ionizer has 3 modes: night, medium and maximum. They differ from each other by the supply of ion concentration. The device can operate continuously. The volume of the room should be up to 60 m3. A person must be at a distance of 60 cm from the device. Its mass does not exceed 2 kg, the power consumption of energy does not exceed 5 watts.
Instructions for use
The ionizer easily turns on, just press the button. Before use, it is necessary to read the instructions. A 15-minute mode is enough to clean the room. During operation of the device, you cannot open the window, you cannot use the device at a humidity of 80%. After each use, wet cleaning is mandatory.
It is worth remembering that the ionizer worked efficiently; you need to change filters on time. Do not smoke, place objects on the outside during work.
Types of Air Purifiers
- Unipolar - The first model of the ionizer, designed to saturate the air with useful ions. But he magnetized objects, unevenly distributed air ions and exceeded the norms of the ozone layer.
- Bipolar - an air purifier, forms oxygen in the house due to the production of aeroions with charges "+" and "-".
Thanks to innovative developments, the latest air purifier with a filtration function was created, which could clean the air of fungi, dust, wool, harmful organisms. There are 5 types of this representative:
- Electrostatic filter - A common type of ionizer, effective for air pollution with tobacco products, allergic substances. The filter is easy to clean under running water and can last a long time.
- HEPA filter - used to cleanse various pathogens and allergens. Operational period - up to a year.
- Photocatalytic is the most expensive ionizer with ultraviolet rays involved in the decay of microorganisms into particles. With proper use, the filter can last up to 6 years.
- The carbon type filter absorbs odors and toxins in the room. Service life - from 3 months to a year.
- Strainer ionizer is designed to filter large debris.
Advantages and disadvantages of the apparatus
Like all devices, an ionizer has advantages and disadvantages. The pluses include:
- Cleaning the room from settling particles, various smells, pollen of flowers, spores of fungi, microorganisms, viruses.
- Blocks the influence of toxic substances of building materials.
- It has a positive effect on the human body: it increases resistance to diseases, improves metabolic processes, blood circulation, gas exchange in the lungs, relieves headaches, strengthens the immune system.
The disadvantages are:
- The formation of powerful electromagnetic rays.
- Excess ozone in the room.
- The need for frequent wet cleaning.
- Contraindications for children under 3 years of age, with oncology, bronchial asthma, elevated temperature.
Ionizer Care Rules
The ionizer package is made of removable parts that are easy to clean. To begin with, remove the front frame and clean the needles with cotton moistened with alcohol, after a clerical eraser. Clean the device once every 2 weeks, depending on contamination. The case and fan are cleaned with a vacuum cleaner. Air ionizers are gaining popularity, as well as household appliances. They help preserve the most important thing in human life - health. Therefore, choosing a device, be sure to take into account all the pros and cons.
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